NexComm 2026 Congress
May 24, 2026 to May 28, 2026 - Venice, Italy

  • ICDT 2026, The Twenty-First International Conference on Digital Telecommunications
  • SPACOMM 2026, The Eighteenth International Conference on Advances in Satellite and Space Communications
  • ICN 2026, The Twenty-Fifth International Conference on Networks
  • ICONS 2026, The Twenty-First International Conference on Systems
  • MMEDIA 2026, The Eighteenth International Conference on Advances in Multimedia
  • PESARO 2026, The Sixteenth International Conference on Performance, Safety and Robustness in Complex Systems and Applications
  • CTRQ 2026, The Nineteenth International Conference on Communication Theory, Reliability, and Quality of Service
  • ALLDATA 2026, The Twelfth International Conference on Big Data, Small Data, Linked Data and Open Data
  • SOFTENG 2026, The Twelfth International Conference on Advances and Trends in Software Engineering

DigitalWorld 2026 Congress
May 24, 2026 to May 28, 2026 - Venice, Italy

  • ICDS 2026, The Twentieth International Conference on Digital Society
  • ACHI 2026, The Nineteenth International Conference on Advances in Computer-Human Interactions
  • GEOProcessing 2026, The Eighteenth International Conference on Advanced Geographic Information Systems, Applications, and Services
  • eTELEMED 2026, The Eighteenth International Conference on eHealth, Telemedicine, and Social Medicine
  • eLmL 2026, The Eighteenth International Conference on Mobile, Hybrid, and On-line Learning
  • eKNOW 2026, The Eighteenth International Conference on Information, Process, and Knowledge Management
  • ALLSENSORS 2026, The Eleventh International Conference on Advances in Sensors, Actuators, Metering and Sensing
  • SMART ACCESSIBILITY 2026, The Eleventh International Conference on Universal Accessibility in the Internet of Things and Smart Environments

IARIA Congress 2026, The 2026 IARIA Annual Congress on Frontiers in Science, Technology, Services, and Applications
July 05, 2026 to July 09, 2026 - Nice, France

DigiTech 2026 Congress
July 05, 2026 to July 09, 2026 - Nice, France

  • DIGITAL 2026, Advances on Societal Digital Transformation
  • IoTAI 2026, The Third International Conference on IoT-AI
  • GPTMB 2026, The Third International Conference on Generative Pre-trained Transformer Models and Beyond
  • AIMEDIA 2026, The Second International Conference on AI-based Media Innovation

NexTech 2026 Congress
September 27, 2026 to October 01, 2026 - Barcelona, Spain

  • UBICOMM 2026, The Twentieth International Conference on Mobile Ubiquitous Computing, Systems, Services and Technologies
  • ADVCOMP 2026, The Twentieth International Conference on Advanced Engineering Computing and Applications in Sciences
  • SEMAPRO 2026, The Twentieth International Conference on Advances in Semantic Processing
  • AMBIENT 2026, The Sixteenth International Conference on Ambient Computing, Applications, Services and Technologies
  • EMERGING 2026, The Eighteenth International Conference on Emerging Networks and Systems Intelligence
  • DATA ANALYTICS 2026, The Fifteenth International Conference on Data Analytics
  • GLOBAL HEALTH 2026, The Fifteenth International Conference on Global Health Challenges
  • CYBER 2026, The Eleventh International Conference on Cyber-Technologies and Cyber-Systems

SoftNet 2026 Congress
September 27, 2026 to October 01, 2026 - Barcelona, Spain

  • ICSEA 2026, The Twenty-First International Conference on Software Engineering Advances
  • ICSNC 2026, The Twenty-First International Conference on Systems and Networks Communications
  • CENTRIC 2026, The Nineteenth International Conference on Advances in Human-oriented and Personalized Mechanisms, Technologies, and Services
  • VALID 2026, The Eighteenth International Conference on Advances in System Testing and Validation Lifecycle
  • SIMUL 2026, The Eighteenth International Conference on Advances in System Modeling and Simulation
  • SOTICS 2026, The Sixteenth International Conference on Social Media Technologies, Communication, and Informatics
  • INNOV 2026, The Fifteenth International Conference on Communications, Computation, Networks and Technologies
  • AISyS 2026, The Third International Conference on AI-based Systems and Services

TechWorld 2026 Congress
September 27, 2026 to October 01, 2026 - Barcelona, Spain

SocSys 2026 Congress
October 25, 2026 to October 29, 2026 - Lisbon, Portugal

  • PANDEMICS ANALYTICS 2026, International Conference on Pandemics Analytics
  • PREDICTION SOLUTIONS 2026, International Conference on Prediction Solutions for Technical and Societal Systems
  • SOCIETY TRENDS 2026, International Conference on Technical Advances and Human Consequences
  • MODERN SYSTEMS 2026, International Conference of Modern Systems Engineering Solutions
  • AIVTS 2026, The Second International Conference on AI-enabled Unmanned Autonomous Vehicles and Internet of Things for Critical Services

NetWare 2026 Congress
October 25, 2026 to October 29, 2026 - Lisbon, Portugal

  • SENSORCOMM 2026, The Twentieth International Conference on Sensor Technologies and Applications
  • SENSORDEVICES 2026, The Seventeenth International Conference on Sensor Device Technologies and Applications
  • SECURWARE 2026, The Twentieth International Conference on Emerging Security Information, Systems and Technologies
  • AFIN 2026, The Eighteenth International Conference on Advances in Future Internet
  • CENICS 2026, The Nineteenth International Conference on Advances in Circuits, Electronics and Micro-electronics
  • ICQNM 2026, The Twentieth International Conference on Quantum, Nano/Bio, and Micro Technologies
  • FASSI 2026, The Twelfth International Conference on Fundamentals and Advances in Software Systems Integration
  • GREEN 2026, The Eleventh International Conference on Green Communications, Computing and Technologies
  • HEALTHINFO 2026, The Eleventh International Conference on Informatics and Assistive Technologies for Health-Care, Medical Support and Wellbeing

SustainableDigitalization 2026 Congress
October 25, 2026 to October 29, 2026 - Lisbon, Portugal

  • COCE 2026, The Third International Conference on Technologies for Marine and Coastal Ecosystems
  • CSRF 2026, The Third International Conference on Sustainable and Regenerative Farming
  • CADAT 2026, The Third International Conference on Accessible Digital Agriculture Technologies
  • CEEE 2026, The Second International Conference on Global Environment Ecosystem Equilibrium

DataSys 2027 Congress
March 07, 2027 to March 11, 2027 - Barcelona, Spain

  • AICT 2027, The Twenty-Third Advanced International Conference on Telecommunications
  • ICIW 2027, The Twenty-Second International Conference on Internet and Web Applications and Services
  • ICIMP 2027, The Twenty-Second International Conference on Internet Monitoring and Protection
  • SMART 2027, The Sixteenth International Conference on Smart Cities, Systems, Devices and Technologies
  • IMMM 2027, The Seventeenth International Conference on Advances in Information Mining and Management
  • INFOCOMP 2027, The Seventeenth International Conference on Advanced Communications and Computation
  • MOBILITY 2027, The Seventeenth International Conference on Mobile Services, Resources, and Users
  • SPWID 2027, The Thirteenth International Conference on Smart Portable, Wearable, Implantable and Disability-oriented Devices and Systems
  • ACCSE 2027, The Twelfth International Conference on Advances in Computation, Communications and Services

ComputationWorld 2027 Congress
March 07, 2027 to March 11, 2027 - Barcelona, Spain

  • SERVICE COMPUTATION 2027, The Nineteenth International Conference on Advanced Service Computing
  • CLOUD COMPUTING 2027, The Eighteenth International Conference on Services, Tools, and Architectures for Cloud Computing
  • FUTURE COMPUTING 2027, The Nineteenth International Conference on Future Computational Technologies and Applications
  • COGNITIVE 2027, The Nineteenth International Conference on Advanced Cognitive Technologies and Applications
  • ADAPTIVE 2027, The Nineteenth International Conference on Adaptive and Self-Adaptive Systems and Applications
  • CONTENT 2027, The Nineteenth International Conference on Creative Content Technologies
  • PATTERNS 2027, The Nineteenth International Conference on Pervasive Patterns and Machine Learning
  • COMPUTATION TOOLS 2027, The Eighteenth International Conference on Computational Logics, Algebras, Programming, Tools, and Benchmarking
  • BUSTECH 2027, The Seventeenth International Conference on Business Intelligence and Technology
  • AIVR 2027, The Fourth International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Immersive Virtual Reality
  • CROSS-SEC 2027, The Second International Conference on Cross-Domain Security in Distributed, Intelligent and Critical Systems

NexComm 2027 Congress
April 18, 2027 to April 22, 2027 - Lisbon, Portugal

  • ICDT 2027, The Twenty-Second International Conference on Digital Telecommunications
  • SPACOMM 2027, The Nineteenth International Conference on Advances in Satellite and Space Communications
  • ICN 2027, The Twenty-Sixth International Conference on Networks
  • ICONS 2027, The Twenty-Second International Conference on Systems
  • MMEDIA 2027, The Nineteenth International Conference on Advances in Multimedia
  • PESARO 2027, The Seventeenth International Conference on Performance, Safety and Robustness in Complex Systems and Applications
  • CTRQ 2027, The Twentieth International Conference on Communication Theory, Reliability, and Quality of Service
  • ALLDATA 2027, The Thirteenth International Conference on Big Data, Small Data, Linked Data and Open Data
  • SOFTENG 2027, The Thirteenth International Conference on Advances and Trends in Software Engineering

DigitalWorld 2027 Congress
April 18, 2027 to April 22, 2027 - Lisbon, Portugal

  • ICDS 2027, The Twenty-First International Conference on Digital Society
  • ACHI 2027, The Twentieth International Conference on Advances in Computer-Human Interactions
  • GEOProcessing 2027, The Nineteenth International Conference on Advanced Geographic Information Systems, Applications, and Services
  • eTELEMED 2027, The Nineteenth International Conference on eHealth, Telemedicine, and Social Medicine
  • eLmL 2027, The Nineteenth International Conference on Mobile, Hybrid, and On-line Learning
  • eKNOW 2027, The Nineteenth International Conference on Information, Process, and Knowledge Management
  • ALLSENSORS 2027, The Twelfth International Conference on Advances in Sensors, Actuators, Metering and Sensing
  • SMART ACCESSIBILITY 2027, The Twelfth International Conference on Universal Accessibility in the Internet of Things and Smart Environments

InfoSys 2027 Congress
May 23, 2027 to May 27, 2027 - Venice, Italy

  • ICNS 2027, The Twenty-Third International Conference on Networking and Services
  • ICAS 2027, The Twenty-Third International Conference on Autonomic and Autonomous Systems
  • ENERGY 2027, The Seventeenth International Conference on Smart Grids, Green Communications and IT Energy-aware Technologies
  • WEB 2027, The Fifteenth International Conference on Building and Exploring Web Based Environments
  • DBKDA 2027, The Nineteenth International Conference on Advances in Databases, Knowledge, and Data Applications
  • SIGNAL 2027, The Twelfth International Conference on Advances in Signal, Image and Video Processing
  • BIOTECHNO 2027, The Nineteenth International Conference on Bioinformatics, Biocomputational Systems and Biotechnologies
  • AIHealth 2027, The Fourth International Conference on AI-Health

InfoWare 2027 Congress
May 23, 2027 to May 27, 2027 - Venice, Italy

  • ICCGI 2027, The Twenty-Second International Multi-Conference on Computing in the Global Information Technology
  • ICWMC 2027, The Twenty-Third International Conference on Wireless and Mobile Communications
  • VEHICULAR 2027, The Sixteenth International Conference on Advances in Vehicular Systems, Technologies and Applications
  • INTERNET 2027, The Nineteenth International Conference on Evolving Internet
  • COLLA 2027, The Seventeenth International Conference on Advanced Collaborative Networks, Systems and Applications
  • INTELLI 2027, The Sixteenth International Conference on Intelligent Systems and Applications
  • VISUAL 2027, The Twelfth International Conference on Applications and Systems of Visual Paradigms
  • HUSO 2027, The Thirteenth International Conference on Human and Social Analytics
  • BRAININFO 2027, The Twelfth International Conference on Neuroscience and Cognitive Brain Information

IARIA Congress 2027, The 2027 IARIA Annual Congress on Frontiers in Science, Technology, Services, and Applications
July 04, 2027 to July 08, 2027 - Valencia, Spain

DigiTech 2027 Congress
July 04, 2027 to July 08, 2027 - Valencia, Spain

  • DIGITAL 2027, Advances on Societal Digital Transformation
  • IoTAI 2027, The Fourth International Conference on IoT-AI
  • GPTMB 2027, The Fourth International Conference on Generative Pre-trained Transformer Models and Beyond
  • AIMEDIA 2027, The Third International Conference on AI-based Media Innovation

NexTech 2027 Congress
September 26, 2027 to September 30, 2027 - Porto, Portugal

  • UBICOMM 2027, The Twenty-First International Conference on Mobile Ubiquitous Computing, Systems, Services and Technologies
  • ADVCOMP 2027, The Twenty-First International Conference on Advanced Engineering Computing and Applications in Sciences
  • SEMAPRO 2027, The Twenty-First International Conference on Advances in Semantic Processing
  • AMBIENT 2027, The Seventeenth International Conference on Ambient Computing, Applications, Services and Technologies
  • EMERGING 2027, The Nineteenth International Conference on Emerging Networks and Systems Intelligence
  • DATA ANALYTICS 2027, The Sixteenth International Conference on Data Analytics
  • GLOBAL HEALTH 2027, The Sixteenth International Conference on Global Health Challenges
  • CYBER 2027, The Twelfth International Conference on Cyber-Technologies and Cyber-Systems

SoftNet 2027 Congress
September 26, 2027 to September 30, 2027 - Porto, Portugal

  • ICSEA 2027, The Twenty-Second International Conference on Software Engineering Advances
  • ICSNC 2027, The Twenty-Second International Conference on Systems and Networks Communications
  • CENTRIC 2027, The Twentieth International Conference on Advances in Human-oriented and Personalized Mechanisms, Technologies, and Services
  • VALID 2027, The Nineteenth International Conference on Advances in System Testing and Validation Lifecycle
  • SIMUL 2027, The Nineteenth International Conference on Advances in System Modeling and Simulation
  • SOTICS 2027, The Seventeenth International Conference on Social Media Technologies, Communication, and Informatics
  • INNOV 2027, The Sixteenth International Conference on Communications, Computation, Networks and Technologies
  • AISyS 2027, The Fourth International Conference on AI-based Systems and Services

TechWorld 2027 Congress
September 26, 2027 to September 30, 2027 - Porto, Portugal

SocSys 2027 Congress
October 24, 2027 to October 28, 2027 - Nice, France

  • PANDEMICS ANALYTICS 2027, International Conference on Pandemics Analytics
  • PREDICTION SOLUTIONS 2027, International Conference on Prediction Solutions for Technical and Societal Systems
  • SOCIETY TRENDS 2027, International Conference on Technical Advances and Human Consequences
  • MODERN SYSTEMS 2027, International Conference of Modern Systems Engineering Solutions
  • AIVTS 2027, The Third International Conference on AI-enabled Unmanned Autonomous Vehicles and Internet of Things for Critical Services

NetWare 2027 Congress
October 24, 2027 to October 28, 2027 - Nice, France

  • SENSORCOMM 2027, The Twenty-First International Conference on Sensor Technologies and Applications
  • SENSORDEVICES 2027, The Eighteenth International Conference on Sensor Device Technologies and Applications
  • SECURWARE 2027, The Twenty-First International Conference on Emerging Security Information, Systems and Technologies
  • AFIN 2027, The Nineteenth International Conference on Advances in Future Internet
  • CENICS 2027, The Twentieth International Conference on Advances in Circuits, Electronics and Micro-electronics
  • ICQNM 2027, The Twenty-First International Conference on Quantum, Nano/Bio, and Micro Technologies
  • FASSI 2027, The Thirteenth International Conference on Fundamentals and Advances in Software Systems Integration
  • GREEN 2027, The Twelfth International Conference on Green Communications, Computing and Technologies
  • HEALTHINFO 2027, The Twelfth International Conference on Informatics and Assistive Technologies for Health-Care, Medical Support and Wellbeing

SustainableDigitalization 2027 Congress
October 24, 2027 to October 28, 2027 - Nice, France

  • COCE 2027, The Fourth International Conference on Technologies for Marine and Coastal Ecosystems
  • CSRF 2027, The Fourth International Conference on Sustainable and Regenerative Farming
  • CADAT 2027, The Fourth International Conference on Accessible Digital Agriculture Technologies
  • CEEE 2027, The Third International Conference on Global Environment Ecosystem Equilibrium

 

ThinkMind // International Journal On Advances in Systems and Measurements, volume 18, numbers 3 and 4, 2025 // View article sysmea_v18_n34_2025_10

Culture, Agendas and the Effect of Social Media on Malaysian Politics - A Literature Review

Authors:
Sayantan Bhattacharya
Nitin Agarwal

Keywords: Social media; China Influence; Government censorship of free speech; Political Actors; Voting Patterns; Human Rights; Media Freedom; Political Polarization; Economic Development.

Abstract:
Malaysia is a multicultural nation with a complex political system. Several variables, including racial, religious, and economic diversity, have altered the political landscape. The political climate has been unstable in recent years, especially around general election time. The Malaysian government has been criticized for influencing the media to further its own goals. In some instances, bloggers and journalists who had spoken out against the administration were arrested to stifle free speech. In addition to possible Chinese intervention in internal politics and ethnic unrest that various political groups occasionally stoke to win support, there is also the government’s censorship. This essay examines Malaysian studies from the perspective of social media analysis. How social media has reshaped Malaysia, several political scenarios, and the general election. Without a doubt, the internet and social media have become increasingly crucial in Malaysian political discourse. The total internet penetration in Malaysia increased from 1,718,500 in 2008 to 5,839,600 in 2012. Malaysia has 13 million Facebook users and two million Twitter users out of a population of 29 million. In Malaysia, 64 percent of Facebook users are aged between 18 and 34, while 62 percent of total unique Internet visitors are aged between 15 and 34. With approximately 30 percent of Malaysia’s 13.3 million registered voters for the GE13 being first-time voters, the Internet played a critical role. Before GE13, social media had played a significant part in various mobilization actions as well as the proliferation of anti-establishment propaganda shared by young urbanites. Reuters Institute Digital News Report of 2022 estimates Malaysia’s internet penetration to be around 89 percent. Social media sites were the second most popular news sources at 75 percent. Fifty-two percent of respondents shared the news through social media sites with Facebook (52 percent), WhatsApp (47 percent) and YouTube (39 percent) being the top three social media platforms for news. Malaysia’s situation is complex, multifaceted, and fraught with challenges. In this survey paper, we have made an effort to discuss all these traits and difficulties from the perspective of social media and online behavioral studies. It will provide an outline of the research that has been done for these studies.

Pages: 172 to 189

Copyright: Copyright (c) to authors, 2025. Used with permission.

Publication date: December 30, 2025

Published in: journal

ISSN: 1942-261x
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