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ThinkMind // ICDT 2023, The Eighteenth International Conference on Digital Telecommunications // View article icdt_2023_1_10_10016

On the Acoustic and Articulatory Characterization of the Effects of Arabic Pharyngealized Consonant on Adjacent Vowel

Authors:
Fazia Karaoui
Rachida Djeradi
Amar Djeradi

Keywords: pharyngealized consonants; Arabic vowels; coarticulation; x-ray images; vocal tract.

Abstract:
The phonetic and phonological properties of the pharyngealized consonants are essential for understanding how they affect the phonological systems of the languages in which they occur. This study focuses on consonants with a primary or secondary pharyngeal articulation, which occur in Moroccan Arabic dialect. Pharyngeal or pharyngealized consonants are rare and they are understudied. The manifestation of pharyngealization is centered between the consonant and vowel as in distortion of the formant transitions in the adjacent vowel. This study used ariculatory and acoustic data to characterize the pharyngealized Moroccan Arabic dialect sound and highlight their effect on neighboring vowel. The acoustic results from very specific articulatory configuration show that the vowel formants are influenced by the pharyngealized contexts and the articulatoy gestures spread on the adjacent vowel. It was also found that the pharyngealized and the voiced pharyngeal consonants have similar effects on the neighboring vowel.

Pages: 1 to 5

Copyright: Copyright (c) IARIA, 2023

Publication date: April 24, 2023

Published in: conference

ISSN: 2308-3964

ISBN: 978-1-68558-034-6

Location: Venice, Italy

Dates: from April 24, 2023 to April 28, 2023

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